Building Mechanics

We offer general piping inspection services, mainly based on API 570.

 

Deliverables:

• Complete report attesting to compliance with API 570 requirements
• A clear plan for the piping owner on what to do
• Turnkey services, from requests, to planning and processing of results of various non-destructive examinations

 

Torngats Advantages:

• A project management and execution methodology proven by our industrial site experience
• A multidisciplinary team that can perform 100% of the non-destructive testing independently
• Strong knowledge of advanced non-destructive testing to select the optimal techniques

We generally use phased-array ultrasonic testing for the detection of internal thickness losses in the pipes. This technique provides faster coverage and better interpretation of surface profiles.

 

Advantages :

• Precise thickness data
• Rapid coverage of large sections
• Excellent interpretation of indications
• Possible to inspect through a uniform and well-adhered paint
• Applicable on hot surfaces (variable maximum temperature)

 

To Consider :

• Need to apply couplant to the contact surface
• It may be difficult or impossible to take measurements from a heavily corroded contact surface
• Measurements may become more difficult to get when the thickness is less than 1 to 3 mm (depending on the application)

We use pulsed X-ray with a live detection plate (DR) for inspection of small diameter piping. This technique makes it possible to detect thickness losses through the insulation, and also to inspect complex geometries such as valves. The result is a digital X-ray film and the software allows direct thickness measurements to be taken.

 

Advantages :

• Precise thickness data on sections perpendicular to the exposure
• Very intuitive image
• Deposits inside the pipe would be easily detected
• Digital films and direct measurements with the software
• Less radiation using pulsed X-rays, reduced safety perimeter
• Battery operated system

 

To consider :

• Security perimeter to be prepared for each exposition
• Need some clearance around the piping, on one side for the pulsed tube, on the other for the captation plate
• Thickness measurements are not available on the full circumference, unless multiple exposures are performed at different angles.

The IRIS technique essentially consists of measurements of thicknesses from the inside of the tubes by immersion ultrasonic testing. A turbine activated by the water jet, also used for immersion, rotates a mirror at 45 degrees, which allows rapid thickness measurements to be taken around the entire circumference, and over the entire accessible length of the tubes.

 

Advantages :

• Precise thickness measurements
• Excellent detection of internal or external thickness losses

To consider :

• Requires water supply (difficult below freezing temperature)
• Requires a good cleaning of the tubes to have quality data
• Difficult, or impossible to cover the "U bends", depending on the diameters
• Possibility to record longitudinally encoded data for better longitudinal positioning, and for monitoring over time

Magnetic particles non-destructive testing method is very efficient and simple to perform. It detects defects emerging at the surface in ferromagnetic materials. A magnetic yoke is generally used to create the magnetic field.

 

Different Techniques:

• Dry powder (yellow or red)
• Black particles on a white background ("black & white")
• Fluorescent particles (in dark environment)

 

Advantages :

• Fast and effective
• Excellent probability of detection
• Applicable on various geometries
• The dry powder technique is applicable at high temperature

 

To note :

• Applicable only to ferromagnetic materials
• Detection of surface defects, or very close to the surface, only
• Requires a clean surface (no grease)

 

Technician Certifications:

• ASNT, SNT-TC-1A, Magnetoscopy, level 2
• CGSB, Magnetoscopy, level 2

The non-destructive liquid penetrant testing method is simple to perform, but requires a few successive steps. This method makes it possible to detect cracks or other defects opened or connected to the surface, and is mostly used for non-ferromagnetic materials, such as aluminum or stainless steels.

 

Advantages :

• Simple execution
• Excellent probability of detection
• Applicable on a wide variety of geometries

 

To note :

• Requires a very clean, paint-free surface
• Inspected surface should be rather smooth, difficult to apply on porous surfaces
• More "messy" process

 

Certification of Inspectors:

• ASNT, SNT-TC-1A, PT Level 2
• CGSB, PT Level 2

We excel wih 3D modeling technologies which allow us to obtain accurate thickness loss profiles of external corrosion or deformation. The use of self-adhesive targets on the inspected surface allows very precise scanning of the surface profile, even on site.

 

Applications:

• Characterization of corrosion areas or external deformation
• Extensive damage impact assessment using finite element analysis
• Monitoring of damage evolution over time

 

To Consider :

• Surface must be dry and not very reflective.
• The technique models any material on the surface, so also paint, deposits or corrosion. It is necessary to clean the surfaces of interest for more precision.
• Results obtained is the profile of the modeled surface, and not directly the wall thickness, it is necessary to supplement with ultrasound to judge the residual thicknesses.
• Require some clearance (min 12 ") from the surface of interest.

The ultrasonic phased-array technique allows multiple angles to be used simultaneously, creating a two-dimensional pie shape view. This greater coverage of the wall or weld section allows rapid detection of cracks, as well as a good interpretation of the type of defect.

 

Advantages :

• Fast scans with excellent probability of detection
• Characterization and accurate positioning of defects
• Volumetric inspection, not just on the surface
• Applicable on hot surfaces (variable maximum temperature)

 

To note :

• Requires application of couplant at the contact surface
• Sensitive to irregularities at the contact surface 
• Technique sensitive to very small defects, on the other hand, a crack must be of a certain depth to be characterized as such (from 1 to 3 mm depending on the application)

 

Certifications:

• ASNT, SNT-TC-1A, UT and PAUT, Levels 2 and 3
• CGSB, UT, Level 2
• API, QUPA
• ASNT, UT, Level 3

We have a camera mounted on a robotic crawler with ATEX explosion-proof and immersible classification. This robot has a maximum range of 1000 feet (300 meters) and can pass through pipes 4 inches and larger. The camera sits at the end of a hinged bottom that is controlled by the operator for close-up images.

 

Advantages :

• Large robot range (1000 feet)
• Very effective at going through obstacles
• Quality of images and videos
• Instrument pressurized with nitrogen (ATEX classification)
• Completely immersible

 

To note :

• Elbows can be difficult, especially for smaller diameters
• Consider creating an access for the robot (open the pipe)
• Heavy equipment to mobilize (mainly the cable reel)

Boroscopic cameras can be used to visiually inspect the interior of piping or other components. It can fit into holes of 6 mm or more, and can be equipped with controlled pioting heads for accurate inspections.

 

Advantages :

• Taking pictures of specific defects
• Very easy to perform
• Validation of the presence of deposits

To consider :

• Pipes must be cleaned enough to observe inside surface wall indications
• Size of the access hole and reach depends on the applicationand cameras that can be used